After several years the time has come to replace our aging Thinkpad Edge330. Our choice was a HP 250 G7 with Core i7, 512GB SSD and 16GB RAM. Regarding the OS, there was no question: Debian. At the time of installing it was Debian 10 (“buster”). Below some points regarding the installation:
- Installation worked out of the box, even with SecucreBoot enabled, no problems with the netinst image, with two exceptions:
- Wireless LAN is not working (Realtek RTL8821CE)
- Brightness control keys are not working
- There is a solution for the wireless driver, works as described on several forums:
- install the tools:
apt-get install git dkms build-essential
- get the source:
git clone https://github.com/tomaspinho/rtl8821ce
- build the kernel module:
cd rtl8821ce
chmod +x dkms-install.sh
chmod +x dkms-remove.sh
./dkms-install.sh
- install the tools:
- To keep using SecureBoot the driver must be signed as described on https://wiki.debian.org/SecureBoot. Otherwise you get the following error message:
Apr 24 22:58:55 hp250 kernel: [ 3762.662396] Lockdown: Loading of unsigned modules is restricted; see https://wiki.debian.org/SecureBoot
You can disable SecureBoot so it will work with the following warning in the kernel log:
Apr 25 13:22:40 hp250 kernel: [ 3.402154] 8821ce: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
Apr 25 13:22:40 hp250 kernel: [ 3.402917] 8821ce: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
I suggest to sign the driver, it can be done quickly based on the instructions in the Debian Wiki. - Brightness control works via power settings, or via the battery icon, for the keys I’m looking for a solution. In the kernel log I see these error messages:
Some further notes:
$lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Device 3e34 (rev 0c)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation UHD Graphics 620 (Whiskey Lake) (rev 02)
00:04.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Skylake Processor Thermal Subsystem (rev 0c)
00:08.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Skylake Gaussian Mixture Model
00:12.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP Thermal Controller (rev 30)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP USB 3.1 xHCI Controller (rev 30)
00:14.2 RAM memory: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP Shared SRAM (rev 30)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP MEI Controller (rev 30)
00:17.0 RAID bus controller: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile SATA Controller [RAID mode] (rev 30)
00:1d.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP PCI Express Root Port (rev f0)
00:1d.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 9db1 (rev f0)
00:1d.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Device 9db4 (rev f0)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP LPC Controller (rev 30)
00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP High Definition Audio Controller (rev 30)
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP SMBus Controller (rev 30)
00:1f.5 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Cannon Point-LP SPI Controller (rev 30)
01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 15)
02:00.0 Network controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8821CE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter
03:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Sandisk Corp WD Black 2018/PC SN520 NVMe SSD (rev 01)